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Naming A Guardian
Guardian
will raise your children and administer their trust.
If you have children who are
minors, you should name a guardian for them in your will. The guardian is
the person you want to take responsibility for raising and caring for your
children.
If you're married, your
spouse will become the guardian for the children of your marriage. If
you're divorced and your former spouse is still living, he or she will
usually obtain full custody of your mutual children, unless he or she has
been found unfit and had parental rights terminated. Even so, your will
should name an alternate guardian who will serve if your spouse or
ex-spouse dies at the same time you do, or shortly thereafter.
The person you choose to
serve as guardian may also be the person you want to serve as trustee for
your children's support trust. By giving the same person control over your
children's physical custody and management responsibility for their
property, you can eliminate the possibility of a conflict in the decisions
made about your children's education, health and well-being.
On the other hand, if you
are concerned about the way an ex-spouse might handle the property and
money you leave for your children, it may be best to name someone else to
serve as trustee. In this way, you protect the value of your estate and
help ensure that it goes to the children and not into the pocket of your
ex-spouse. While your children could challenge a parent's mishandling of
the trust, it may not be worthwhile for them to do so if the money's gone
and there are no other assets from which they can collect any losses.
Whomever you choose to serve
as guardian will be subject to approval by the court. Generally, a person
will be qualified to serve as guardian if he or she is a legal adult and
has the ability and willingness to care for your children.
Most people choose close
friends or family members who already have a relationship with the
children to serve as guardians. Some people name the children's
grandparents to serve as guardian, but if you are considering doing so,
remember that your children will need care for years to come; if the
grandparents are already fairly old, they may not want to take on the
responsibility of raising their grandchildren during the remaining years
of their lives.
If your children are old
enough to understand the concept, you may want to consider their wishes as
well in naming a guardian. In any case, you'll want to obtain the advance
permission of anyone you want to name as guardian.
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