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Checklist for 401(k) Plan
Fees
Ten
questions to help you find out what fees and expenses go with your
401(k) plan.
Is there a checklist I
can use to review my 401(k) plan’s fees?
There are an array of
investment options and services offered under today’s 401(k) plans.
While there is no easy way to calculate the fees and expenses paid by
your 401(k) plan due to the number of variables involved, you can
begin by asking yourself questions and, if you cannot find the
answers, by asking your plan administrator. Answers to the following
10 questions will help in gathering information about the fees and
expenses paid by your plan.
401(k) Fees Checklist
1. What investment
options are offered under your company’s 401(k) plan?
2. Do you have all
available documentation about the investment choices under your plan
and the fees charged to your plan?
3. What types of
investment education are available under your plan?
4. What arrangement is
used to provide services under your plan (i.e., are any or all of the
services or investment alternatives provided by a single provider)?
5. Do you and other
participants use most or all of the optional services offered under
your 401(k) plan, such as participant loan programs and insurance
coverages?
6. If administrative
services are paid separately from investment management fees, are they
paid for by the plan, your employer or are they shared?
7. Are the investment
options tracking an established market index or is there a higher
level of investment management services being provided?
8. Do any of the
investment options under your plan include sales charges (such as
loads or commissions)?
9. Do any of the
investment options under your plan include any fees related to
specific investments, such as 12b-1 fees, insurance charges or
surrender fees, and what do they cover?
10. Does your plan offer
any special funds or special classes of stock (generally sold to
larger group investors)?
This booklet is only the
beginning of your educational process. You should ask questions and
educate yourself about investments. Monitoring your current investment
selections and reviewing the investment alternatives offered under
your plan are part of a process that you, as an informed participant,
will need to undertake continually.
Keep in mind that the
law requires the fees charged to a 401(k) plan be “reasonable”
rather than setting a specific level of fees that are permissible.
Therefore, the reasonableness of fees must be determined in each case.
For additional
information regarding the level of fees typically charged to 401(k)
plans and 401(k) plan fees and expenses generally, see the Pension and
Welfare Benefits Administration’s Study of 401(k) Plan Fees and
Expenses, available on PWBA’s website at http://www.dol.gov/dol/pwba
In Conclusion ...
When you consider the
fees in your 401(k) plan and their impact on your retirement income,
remember that all services have costs. If your employer has selected a
bundled program of services and investments, compare all services
received with the total cost.
Remember, too, that
higher investment management fees do not necessarily mean better
performance. Nor is cheaper necessarily better. Compare the net
returns relative to the risks among available investment options.
And, finally, don’t
consider fees in a vacuum. They are only one part of the bigger
picture including investment risk and returns and the extent and
quality of services provided.
What other sources of
information are available?
Listed below are some
organizations and their Websites, phone numbers and publications that
can help in your research.
From the Pension and
Welfare Benefits Administration:Protect Your Pension: A Quick
Reference GuideWhat You Should Know About Your Pension Rights
Website:Among the items
available on PWBA's Website is Study of 401(k) Plan Fees and Expenses
(available only on the Internet)http://www.dol.gov/dol/pwba
Toll-free Publication
Hotline: 1-800-998-7542
From the Securities and
Exchange Commission:What Every Investor Should KnowInvest Wisely - An
Introduction to Mutual FundsAsk Questions - Questions You Should Ask
About Your Investments ... and What To Do if You Run into Problems
Website: http://www.sec.gov
Toll-free phone
information service: 1-800-732-0330
From the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System:Website: http://www.bog.frb.fed.us
From the Comptroller of
the Currency:Website: http://www.occ.ustreas.gov/investmt.htm
From the American
Savings Education Council (ASEC):Website: http://www.asec.org
Phone: (202) 775-9130
From the Certified
Financial Planner Board of Standards:Website: http://www.cfp-board.org
Phone: 888-CFP-MARK (toll-free)
From the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.:Website: http://www.investor.NASD.com
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